Germany has many different kinds of universities. They all offer excellent quality. But with so many to choose from, it's not always easy finding the right one. We help you understand what's what.
1. Looking for courses
Finding the right university
The German university system
There are over 380 officially recognised universities in 175 towns and cities throughout Germany, and they offer a total of over 15,000 study programmes. In principle, these universities are of equal rank. But each has its own strength and focuses. Common to all of them is that professors and lecturers are academically highly qualified, and you will acquire an officially recognised degree of a high academic standard. However, there are a number of differences you should be aware of.
There are three types of university:
At Germany's 109
universities, the focus is on the transfer of methodical and theoretical knowledge. Research and teaching are closely linked to each other. Universities offer a wide range of subjects including law, the humanities and cultural studies, natural sciences and economics/business administration and medicine. If you want to do a doctorate in Germany, a university is the place to study.
Universities with special subject focuses
The education offered at the 216
universities of applied sciences has a strong vocational orientation. Students there are prepared for professions in specific fields of work, such as technology, business, social work or media and design. Study programmes include work placements and practical semesters.
EDUCATION IN GERMANY IS ORGANISED FEDERALLY
Education in Germany is not centrally coordinated. There are 16 federal states in Germany. Each state has its own state government and higher education laws. Universities in Germany are largely self-regulatory. That's why it's important to ask which particular regulations apply at your chosen university.
2. Requirements
If you wish to study at a German university, you need a so-called Hochschulzugangsberechtigung (HZB), or higher education entrance qualification. This is a secondary school-leaving certificate that corresponds to the German Abitur and entitles you to study.
Students from abroad must apply for admission from the university of their choice. For your application, you will require
for a Bachelor's degree:
- a school-leaving certificate (also known as "university entrance qualification", e.g. High School Diploma, Matura, A-Levels, Bachillerato, Atestat, baccalauréat) or
- proof that you have passed the university entrance examination (if required in your home country)
3. Application / Visa / Accommodation
So find out all you need to know well in advance. It's best to choose a study programme and university six months before your planned departure.
How do I apply?
How and where you apply for a place at a German university depends on three factors:
- The subject you wish to study.
- Where you obtained your school-leaving certificate.
- Which degree (Bachelor's, Master's, PhD) you are aiming to study for.
Where do I get my visa?
You apply for a visa before entering Germany at the German embassy or the German consulate in your country. Embassy and consulate addresses are listed on the
website of the Federal Foreign Office. Embassy and consulate staff will be happy to answer any questions you may have regarding your visa application.
The Federal Foreign Office website also provides important information about visas and current visa regulations for all countries.
Tip: It can take several weeks or even months to process a visa application. So prepare you application well in advance!
What kind of visa do I need?
The kind of visa you need depends on
- how long you wish to stay in Germany,
- which country you come from
- what you intend doing in Germany.
If you have already been admitted to study or attend a "Studienkolleg", apply for a student visa.
The visa is usually valid for three months. For the period thereafter, you must apply for a residence permit from the
foreigners' authorities at your place of study.
Our tutor Max gives you advice about the first things you have to do when you arrive in Germany and which authorities you have to report to in the Student Life Video Film 8 "Deutsche Bürokratie ein Albtraum?"
How at home you feel in Germany also depends on your accommodation situation. This is why you should find somewhere to live as soon as possible. You can start looking for accommodation from your home country.
Questions
1. Why all of the universities in Germany are of equal rank?
2. Where i can see rank of the universities in Germany?
3. Where i can get 'Hochschulzugangsberechtigung'?
4. Do I need a lot of money to finance my stay in Germany?
5. Are there scholarships for undergraduate students?
6. Why exactly is ‘Studienkolleg’?
7. Do I have to open a German bank account?
8. What documents do I need when I apply for student visa?
9. What level of knowledge of the German language do I need in order to attend a "Studienkolleg'?
10. Will I be allowed to work while studyingin Germany?
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